ZenML Blog

The latest news, opinions and technical guides from ZenML.
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MLOps
2 mins

AI Engineering vs ML Engineering: Evolving Roles in the GenAI Era

The rise of Generative AI has shifted the roles of AI Engineering and ML Engineering, with AI Engineers integrating generative AI into software products. This shift requires clear ownership boundaries and specialized expertise. A proposed solution is layer separation, separating concerns into two distinct layers: Application (AI Engineers/Software Engineers), Frontend development, Backend APIs, Business logic, User experience, and ML (ML Engineers). This allows AI Engineers to focus on user experience while ML Engineers optimize AI systems.
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LLMOps
45 minutes

LLMOps in Production: 457 Case Studies of What Actually Works

A comprehensive overview of lessons learned from the world's largest database of LLMOps case studies (457 entries as of January 2025), examining how companies implement and deploy LLMs in production. Through nine thematic blog posts covering everything from RAG implementations to security concerns, this article synthesizes key patterns and anti-patterns in production GenAI deployments, offering practical insights for technical teams building LLM-powered applications.
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LLMOps
8 mins

Production LLM Security: Real-world Strategies from Industry Leaders 🔐

Learn how leading companies like Dropbox, NVIDIA, and Slack tackle LLM security in production. This comprehensive guide covers practical strategies for preventing prompt injection, securing RAG systems, and implementing multi-layered defenses, based on real-world case studies from the LLMOps database. Discover battle-tested approaches to input validation, data privacy, and monitoring for building secure AI applications.
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New Dashboard Feature: Compare Your Experiments

ZenML's new Experiment Comparison Tool brings powerful experiment tracking capabilities to your ML pipelines. Compare up to 20 pipeline runs simultaneously through intuitive tabular and parallel coordinates visualizations, helping teams derive actionable insights from their pipeline metadata. Now available in the Pro tier dashboard.
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LLMOps
7 mins

Optimizing LLM Performance and Cost: Squeezing Every Drop of Value

This comprehensive guide explores strategies for optimizing Large Language Model (LLM) deployments in production environments, focusing on maximizing performance while minimizing costs. Drawing from real-world examples and the LLMOps database, it examines three key areas: model selection and optimization techniques like knowledge distillation and quantization, inference optimization through caching and hardware acceleration, and cost optimization strategies including prompt engineering and self-hosting decisions. The article provides practical insights for technical professionals looking to balance the power of LLMs with operational efficiency.
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LLMOps
7 mins

The Evaluation Playbook: Making LLMs Production-Ready

A comprehensive exploration of real-world lessons in LLM evaluation and quality assurance, examining how industry leaders tackle the challenges of assessing language models in production. Through diverse case studies, the post covers the transition from traditional ML evaluation, establishing clear metrics, combining automated and human evaluation strategies, and implementing continuous improvement cycles to ensure reliable LLM applications at scale.
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LLMOps
7 mins

Prompt Engineering & Management in Production: Practical Lessons from the LLMOps Database

Practical lessons on prompt engineering in production settings, drawn from real LLMOps case studies. It covers key aspects like designing structured prompts (demonstrated by Canva's incident review system), implementing iterative refinement processes (shown by Fiddler's documentation chatbot), optimizing prompts for scale and efficiency (exemplified by Assembled's test generation system), and building robust management infrastructure (as seen in Weights & Biases' versioning setup). Throughout these examples, the focus remains on systematic improvement through testing, human feedback, and error analysis, while balancing performance with operational costs and complexity.
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LLMOps
8 mins

LLM Agents in Production: Architectures, Challenges, and Best Practices

An in-depth exploration of LLM agents in production environments, covering key architectures, practical challenges, and best practices. Drawing from real-world case studies in the LLMOps Database, this article examines the current state of AI agent deployment, infrastructure requirements, and critical considerations for organizations looking to implement these systems safely and effectively.
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New Features: Modal Step Operator, Improved API Token Management, Dashboard Enhancements and More!

ZenML 0.71.0 features the Modal Step Operator for fast, configurable cloud execution, dynamic artifact naming, and enhanced visualizations. It improves API token management, dashboard usability, and infrastructure stability while fixing key bugs. Expanded documentation supports advanced workflows and big data management.
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